一个同步Skill的Skill,让Codex、CC的Skill保持同步

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前言

近期AI编程刮起了一波Skill风暴,各种Skill极大地提高了AI编程效率。

Skill指的是可复用的“能力模块”,把工具/API/脚本与提示封装成标准接口,让模型按需调用完成特定任务。它强调清晰输入输出、依赖与版本管理、可测试可更新,用于把通用模型变成面向业务的专业助手。

但是像我这样同时使用多个编程工具的用户会发现一个很大的问题就是Codex、Claude Code的Skill要放在各自的文件夹,每次同步都十分麻烦。但是不慌,我们可以做一个在不同程序中同步Skill的Skill!

新手向-如何使用Skill

Skill的使用十分简单,打开编程软件,输入 /skill 就能列出你所有的 Skill,用 Tab 选中然后直接使用,或者选中后输入你的需求再回车。 PixPin_2026-01-23_11-22-37PixPin_2026-01-23_11-22-55

那么问题来了,如果你没有Skill呢?

不用慌,你可以创建或者直接使用别人做好的Skill。

创建Skill

在Codex中自带了一个创建Skill的Skill,你只要选中这个 Skill 然后把要求告诉它,AI就会自动帮你创建Skill了。 PixPin_2026-01-23_11-23-29

使用别人的Skill

打开AI编程工具(Codex、Claude Code)的文件夹,以Codex为例,地址是根目录的.codex/skills PixPin_2026-01-23_11-24-12 如果你没有这个文件夹,可以自己创建一个,然后把下载的别人的Skill复制到这个文件夹中就可以使用了。 PixPin_2026-01-23_11-24-36

不过需要注意,Codex还不支持热更新,因此安装新Skill后可能需要你退出重进,不然可能无法显示。

同步Skill

不多说,这里就介绍一下我的Skill,你只需要按照我的样子创建文件、复制代码,然后把Skill里面提到的地址修改成你的就可以直接使用了。如果有复制进去有些格式问题,你也可以让你的AI在我的基础上修改。 PixPin_2026-01-23_11-25-07

SKILL.md 内容如下:

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name: codex-claude-skill-sync
description: 同步Codex与Claude技能
---

# Codex/Claude Skill Sync

## 概述

用于检查并同步 Codex 与 Claude 的技能目录,保持两边一致。默认只报告差异,获得用户确认后再执行同步。

## 工作流

1. 运行差异报告(不修改):

   `python3 scripts/sync_skills.py`

2. 用中文向用户汇报差异并等待明确同意后再执行。
3. 同意后执行同步:

   `python3 scripts/sync_skills.py --apply`

4. 遇到冲突(同一修改时间但内容不同)时暂停,询问用户选择保留哪一侧。

## 规则

- 默认目录:
  - Codex: `这里写你的电脑的地址`
  - Claude: `这里写你的电脑的地址`
- 仅处理顶层且包含 `SKILL.md` 的目录,跳过隐藏目录与 `.system`
- 以目录内最新修改时间判断哪一侧更新
- 同步时删除目标技能目录后再整体拷贝来源目录

## 参数

- `--apply` 执行同步(默认只报告)
- `--codex <path>` 覆盖 Codex 目录
- `--claude <path>` 覆盖 Claude 目录
- `--prefer codex|claude` 当修改时间相同但内容不同,用指定一侧覆盖(需用户明确授权)

sync_skills.py内容如下:

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Compare and sync skill folders between Codex and Claude.

Default behavior is report-only. Use --apply to perform sync.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import hashlib
import os
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
import sys

DEFAULT_CODEX = Path("这里写你的电脑的地址")
DEFAULT_CLAUDE = Path("这里写你的电脑的地址")

IGNORE_DIR_NAMES = {".git", ".idea", ".vscode", "__pycache__", ".pytest_cache", ".mypy_cache"}
IGNORE_FILE_NAMES = {".DS_Store"}
TIME_EPSILON = 1.0


def format_time(timestamp: float) -> str:
    return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")


def list_skill_dirs(root: Path) -> tuple[dict[str, Path], list[str]]:
    if not root.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Root path does not exist: {root}")
    if not root.is_dir():
        raise NotADirectoryError(f"Root path is not a directory: {root}")

    skills: dict[str, Path] = {}
    ignored: list[str] = []
    for entry in sorted(root.iterdir(), key=lambda p: p.name):
        if not entry.is_dir():
            continue
        if entry.name.startswith("."):
            ignored.append(entry.name)
            continue
        if not (entry / "SKILL.md").is_file():
            continue
        skills[entry.name] = entry
    return skills, ignored


def dir_state(path: Path) -> tuple[str, float, int]:
    hasher = hashlib.sha256()
    latest_mtime = path.stat().st_mtime
    file_count = 0

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in IGNORE_DIR_NAMES]
        dirs.sort()
        files = sorted(f for f in files if f not in IGNORE_FILE_NAMES)

        rel_dir = os.path.relpath(root, path)
        if rel_dir == ".":
            rel_dir = ""
        hasher.update(f"D|{rel_dir}\n".encode())

        try:
            latest_mtime = max(latest_mtime, os.stat(root).st_mtime)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            continue

        for name in files:
            file_path = Path(root) / name
            rel_path = os.path.relpath(file_path, path)

            if file_path.is_symlink():
                try:
                    target = os.readlink(file_path)
                except OSError:
                    target = ""
                hasher.update(f"L|{rel_path}\n{target}\n".encode())
                try:
                    latest_mtime = max(latest_mtime, file_path.lstat().st_mtime)
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    pass
                continue

            if not file_path.is_file():
                continue

            stat = file_path.stat()
            latest_mtime = max(latest_mtime, stat.st_mtime)
            file_count += 1
            hasher.update(f"F|{rel_path}\n{stat.st_size}\n".encode())

            with open(file_path, "rb") as handle:
                for chunk in iter(lambda: handle.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
                    hasher.update(chunk)

    return hasher.hexdigest(), latest_mtime, file_count


def build_plan(
    codex_skills: dict[str, Path],
    claude_skills: dict[str, Path],
    codex_root: Path,
    claude_root: Path,
    prefer: str | None,
) -> tuple[list[dict], list[str], list[dict]]:
    actions: list[dict] = []
    identical: list[str] = []
    conflicts: list[dict] = []

    all_names = sorted(set(codex_skills) | set(claude_skills))
    for name in all_names:
        codex_path = codex_skills.get(name)
        claude_path = claude_skills.get(name)

        if codex_path and not claude_path:
            actions.append(
                {
                    "name": name,
                    "src": codex_path,
                    "dst": claude_root / name,
                    "reason": "only in codex",
                    "direction": "codex -> claude",
                }
            )
            continue
        if claude_path and not codex_path:
            actions.append(
                {
                    "name": name,
                    "src": claude_path,
                    "dst": codex_root / name,
                    "reason": "only in claude",
                    "direction": "claude -> codex",
                }
            )
            continue

        if not codex_path or not claude_path:
            continue

        codex_hash, codex_mtime, _ = dir_state(codex_path)
        claude_hash, claude_mtime, _ = dir_state(claude_path)

        if codex_hash == claude_hash:
            identical.append(name)
            continue

        time_delta = codex_mtime - claude_mtime
        if abs(time_delta) <= TIME_EPSILON:
            if prefer == "codex":
                actions.append(
                    {
                        "name": name,
                        "src": codex_path,
                        "dst": claude_path,
                        "reason": "same mtime, prefer codex",
                        "direction": "codex -> claude",
                        "codex_mtime": codex_mtime,
                        "claude_mtime": claude_mtime,
                    }
                )
            elif prefer == "claude":
                actions.append(
                    {
                        "name": name,
                        "src": claude_path,
                        "dst": codex_path,
                        "reason": "same mtime, prefer claude",
                        "direction": "claude -> codex",
                        "codex_mtime": codex_mtime,
                        "claude_mtime": claude_mtime,
                    }
                )
            else:
                conflicts.append(
                    {
                        "name": name,
                        "codex_mtime": codex_mtime,
                        "claude_mtime": claude_mtime,
                    }
                )
            continue

        if time_delta > 0:
            actions.append(
                {
                    "name": name,
                    "src": codex_path,
                    "dst": claude_path,
                    "reason": "codex newer",
                    "direction": "codex -> claude",
                    "codex_mtime": codex_mtime,
                    "claude_mtime": claude_mtime,
                }
            )
        else:
            actions.append(
                {
                    "name": name,
                    "src": claude_path,
                    "dst": codex_path,
                    "reason": "claude newer",
                    "direction": "claude -> codex",
                    "codex_mtime": codex_mtime,
                    "claude_mtime": claude_mtime,
                }
            )

    return actions, identical, conflicts


def print_report(
    actions: list[dict],
    identical: list[str],
    conflicts: list[dict],
    codex_root: Path,
    claude_root: Path,
    apply: bool,
    ignored_codex: list[str],
    ignored_claude: list[str],
) -> None:
    print("Skill sync report")
    print(f"Codex: {codex_root}")
    print(f"Claude: {claude_root}")

    if ignored_codex:
        print(f"Ignored in Codex: {', '.join(sorted(ignored_codex))}")
    if ignored_claude:
        print(f"Ignored in Claude: {', '.join(sorted(ignored_claude))}")

    print("\nPlanned sync actions:")
    if not actions:
        print("- none")
    else:
        for item in actions:
            codex_mtime = item.get("codex_mtime")
            claude_mtime = item.get("claude_mtime")
            details = []
            if codex_mtime is not None:
                details.append(f"codex mtime: {format_time(codex_mtime)}")
            if claude_mtime is not None:
                details.append(f"claude mtime: {format_time(claude_mtime)}")
            detail_text = f" ({', '.join(details)})" if details else ""
            print(f"- {item['name']}: {item['direction']} [{item['reason']}]" + detail_text)

    print("\nConflicts:")
    if not conflicts:
        print("- none")
    else:
        for item in conflicts:
            print(
                f"- {item['name']}: same mtime but different content "
                f"(codex {format_time(item['codex_mtime'])}, claude {format_time(item['claude_mtime'])})"
            )

    print(f"\nUp-to-date skills: {len(identical)}")

    if not apply:
        print("\nDry run only. Re-run with --apply to sync.")


def apply_actions(actions: list[dict]) -> None:
    for item in actions:
        src = Path(item["src"])
        dst = Path(item["dst"])

        if dst.exists():
            if dst.is_dir():
                shutil.rmtree(dst)
            else:
                dst.unlink()

        shutil.copytree(src, dst, symlinks=True)


def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Sync Codex and Claude skill folders")
    parser.add_argument("--codex", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_CODEX, help="Codex skill root")
    parser.add_argument("--claude", type=Path, default=DEFAULT_CLAUDE, help="Claude skill root")
    parser.add_argument("--apply", action="store_true", help="Apply sync actions")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--prefer",
        choices=["codex", "claude"],
        help="Break ties when mtimes are equal",
    )
    return parser.parse_args()


def main() -> int:
    args = parse_args()

    try:
        codex_skills, ignored_codex = list_skill_dirs(args.codex)
        claude_skills, ignored_claude = list_skill_dirs(args.claude)
    except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError) as exc:
        print(str(exc), file=sys.stderr)
        return 2

    actions, identical, conflicts = build_plan(
        codex_skills,
        claude_skills,
        args.codex,
        args.claude,
        args.prefer,
    )
    print_report(
        actions,
        identical,
        conflicts,
        args.codex,
        args.claude,
        args.apply,
        ignored_codex,
        ignored_claude,
    )

    if args.apply and actions:
        apply_actions(actions)
        print("\nSync complete.")
    elif args.apply and not actions:
        print("\nNo changes to apply.")

    if conflicts and not args.prefer:
        return 1
    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())
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